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AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits MPP+-induced oxidative stress and apoptotic death of SH-SY5Y cells through sequential stimulation of Akt and autophagy.

Identifieur interne : 000397 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000396; suivant : 000398

AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits MPP+-induced oxidative stress and apoptotic death of SH-SY5Y cells through sequential stimulation of Akt and autophagy.

Auteurs : Maja Jovanovic-Tucovic [Serbie] ; Ljubica Harhaji-Trajkovic [Serbie] ; Marija Dulovic [Allemagne] ; Gordana Tovilovic-Kovacevic [Serbie] ; Nevena Zogovic [Serbie] ; Marija Jeremic [Serbie] ; Milos Mandic [Serbie] ; Vladimir Kostic [Serbie] ; Vladimir Trajkovic [Serbie] ; Ivanka Markovic [Serbie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31542478

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English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the interplay between the intracellular energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), prosurvival kinase Akt, oxidative stress, and autophagy in the cytotoxicity of parkinsonian neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl piridinium (MPP+) towards SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. MPP+-mediated oxidative stress, mitochondrial depolarization, and apoptotic cell death were associated with rapid (within 2 h) activation of AMPK, its target Raptor, and prosurvival kinase Akt. Antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and butylated hydroxyanisole suppressed MPP+-induced cytotoxicity, AMPK, and Akt activation. A genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AMPK increased MPP+-triggered production of reactive oxygen species and cell death, and diminished Akt phosphorylation, while AMPK activation protected SH-SY5Y cells from MPP+. On the other hand, genetic or pharmacological inactivation of Akt stimulated MPP+-triggered oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, but did not affect AMPK activation. At later time-points (16-24 h), MPP+ inhibited the main autophagy repressor mammalian target of rapamycin, which coincided with the increase in the levels of autophagy marker microtubule-associated protein 1 light-chain 3B. MPP+ also increased the concentration of a selective autophagic target sequestosome-1/p62 and reduced the levels of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 and cytoplasmic acidification, suggesting that MPP+-induced autophagy was coupled with a decrease in autophagic flux. Nevertheless, further pharmacological inhibition of autophagy sensitized SH-SY5Y cells to MPP+-induced death. Antioxidants and AMPK knockdown reduced, whereas genetic inactivation of Akt potentiated neurotoxin-triggered autophagy. These results suggest that MPP+-induced oxidative stress stimulates AMPK, which protects SH-SY5Y cells through early activation of antioxidative Akt and late induction of cytoprotective autophagy.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172677
PubMed: 31542478


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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (toxicity)</term>
<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Apoptosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Autophagy (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (drug effects)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>1-Méthyl-4-phényl-pyridinium (toxicité)</term>
<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Activation enzymatique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Apoptose (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Autophagie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Complexe-1 cible mécanistique de la rapamycine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-akt (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Autophagy</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activation enzymatique</term>
<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Complexe-1 cible mécanistique de la rapamycine</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-akt</term>
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<term>1-Méthyl-4-phényl-pyridinium</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the interplay between the intracellular energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), prosurvival kinase Akt, oxidative stress, and autophagy in the cytotoxicity of parkinsonian neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl piridinium (MPP+) towards SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. MPP+-mediated oxidative stress, mitochondrial depolarization, and apoptotic cell death were associated with rapid (within 2 h) activation of AMPK, its target Raptor, and prosurvival kinase Akt. Antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and butylated hydroxyanisole suppressed MPP+-induced cytotoxicity, AMPK, and Akt activation. A genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AMPK increased MPP+-triggered production of reactive oxygen species and cell death, and diminished Akt phosphorylation, while AMPK activation protected SH-SY5Y cells from MPP+. On the other hand, genetic or pharmacological inactivation of Akt stimulated MPP+-triggered oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, but did not affect AMPK activation. At later time-points (16-24 h), MPP+ inhibited the main autophagy repressor mammalian target of rapamycin, which coincided with the increase in the levels of autophagy marker microtubule-associated protein 1 light-chain 3B. MPP+ also increased the concentration of a selective autophagic target sequestosome-1/p62 and reduced the levels of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 and cytoplasmic acidification, suggesting that MPP+-induced autophagy was coupled with a decrease in autophagic flux. Nevertheless, further pharmacological inhibition of autophagy sensitized SH-SY5Y cells to MPP+-induced death. Antioxidants and AMPK knockdown reduced, whereas genetic inactivation of Akt potentiated neurotoxin-triggered autophagy. These results suggest that MPP+-induced oxidative stress stimulates AMPK, which protects SH-SY5Y cells through early activation of antioxidative Akt and late induction of cytoprotective autophagy.</div>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
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<Title>European journal of pharmacology</Title>
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<AbstractText>We investigated the interplay between the intracellular energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), prosurvival kinase Akt, oxidative stress, and autophagy in the cytotoxicity of parkinsonian neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl piridinium (MPP+) towards SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. MPP+-mediated oxidative stress, mitochondrial depolarization, and apoptotic cell death were associated with rapid (within 2 h) activation of AMPK, its target Raptor, and prosurvival kinase Akt. Antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and butylated hydroxyanisole suppressed MPP+-induced cytotoxicity, AMPK, and Akt activation. A genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AMPK increased MPP+-triggered production of reactive oxygen species and cell death, and diminished Akt phosphorylation, while AMPK activation protected SH-SY5Y cells from MPP+. On the other hand, genetic or pharmacological inactivation of Akt stimulated MPP+-triggered oxidative stress and neurotoxicity, but did not affect AMPK activation. At later time-points (16-24 h), MPP+ inhibited the main autophagy repressor mammalian target of rapamycin, which coincided with the increase in the levels of autophagy marker microtubule-associated protein 1 light-chain 3B. MPP+ also increased the concentration of a selective autophagic target sequestosome-1/p62 and reduced the levels of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 and cytoplasmic acidification, suggesting that MPP+-induced autophagy was coupled with a decrease in autophagic flux. Nevertheless, further pharmacological inhibition of autophagy sensitized SH-SY5Y cells to MPP+-induced death. Antioxidants and AMPK knockdown reduced, whereas genetic inactivation of Akt potentiated neurotoxin-triggered autophagy. These results suggest that MPP+-induced oxidative stress stimulates AMPK, which protects SH-SY5Y cells through early activation of antioxidative Akt and late induction of cytoprotective autophagy.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Jovanovic-Tucovic</LastName>
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<LastName>Harhaji-Trajkovic</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Neurophysiology, Institute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic", University of Belgrade, Despot Stefan Blvd. 142, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.</Affiliation>
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